Crazy Cake

USA

One-Pan Chocolate Cake

SUBMITTED BY

Jamie

Jamie’s Grandmother’s incredible recipe for a one pan cake is not only crazy easy, it’s crazy delicious!

Crazy Cake, also known as Wacky Cake or Depression Cake, is a beloved American dessert with a history rooted in resilience and creativity. This moist, chocolatey cake is known not just for its rich flavor, but also for its unique ingredient list—namely, the absence of eggs, milk, and butter. As surprising as that may sound, Crazy Cake has a fascinating backstory that reflects the ingenuity of home bakers during some of America’s most challenging times.

Origins During the Great Depression

The history of Crazy Cake begins during the Great Depression in the 1930s, a period of severe economic hardship in the United States. As food prices soared and many households faced shortages of basic ingredients, home cooks had to adapt. Traditional cake recipes that called for costly ingredients like eggs, milk, and butter were suddenly out of reach for many families.

In response, bakers began experimenting with what they had on hand. Crazy Cake emerged as a practical solution—an eggless, dairy-free cake that still delivered on texture and taste. The secret to its success lies in its use of simple pantry staples such as flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, vinegar, vegetable oil, and water. The vinegar and baking soda create a chemical reaction that mimics the leavening power of eggs, giving the cake its fluffy texture.

Popularity During World War II

Crazy Cake saw a resurgence during World War II, when rationing further limited access to baking essentials. The U.S. government introduced food rationing in 1942 to ensure fair distribution of scarce items. Butter, eggs, and milk were among the first products to be restricted. Once again, Crazy Cake became a household favorite for its ability to satisfy sweet cravings without using rationed ingredients.

Wartime cookbooks and newspaper columns frequently featured Crazy Cake recipes, often with variations that included spices, nuts, or raisins. The cake became a symbol of domestic resourcefulness, proving that dessert didn’t have to be a luxury.

A Vegan Favorite Before Its Time

Although Crazy Cake wasn’t originally created with veganism in mind, it fits the criteria perfectly. Long before plant-based diets became mainstream, Crazy Cake offered a naturally vegan-friendly alternative to traditional cakes. This has helped maintain its popularity into the 21st century, especially among those seeking allergen-free or animal product-free desserts.

How It Got Its Name

The name “Crazy Cake” likely stems from the unusual preparation method. Instead of using a mixing bowl, the ingredients are traditionally mixed right in the baking pan. Bakers make three wells in the dry ingredients—one for vinegar, one for vanilla extract, and one for oil—before pouring water over the top and mixing everything together. The process might seem a bit “crazy,” but it consistently produces a deliciously moist cake.

Today, Crazy Cake continues to be a nostalgic treat for many and a discovery for new generations. Its simplicity, affordability, and rich history make it a timeless dessert that tells a uniquely American story of perseverance and invention.

Crazy Cake

Servings 12

Ingredients
  

  • 3 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 2 tsp baking soda
  • ½ cup cocoa powder
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • 2 Tbsp distilled white vinegar
  • cup vegetable oil
  • cups cold water

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 350℉. Grease a 9x13 pan.
  • Mix dry ingredients together in the prepared pan. Be sure to get all the corners mixed in too.
  • Make 2 small wells and 1 large well in the dry mixture.
  • Pour the vegetable oil into the large and the vanilla and vinegar each into one of the small wells.
  • Pour the cold water over everything and mix.
  • Bake for 45-50 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean. Cool completely.
  • Slice and serve!
Course: Dessert
Region: North America

Watch the Video

SHARE THE LOVE

You May Also Like

About Beryl

I have been in the film and media industry for the past 12 years and have worked for companies including Great Big Story, ABC, CNN, Martha Stewart, News Corporation, Harper Collins and Fast Company.