Cevapi

CROATIA/BOSNIA

All the elements of a classic burger, reimagined

SUBMITTED BY

Dijana

Cevapi is a Balkan dish originating from the region encompassing Croatia, Bosnia, and Serbia. This delicacy features finger-shaped sausages made from a blend of ground beef and pork. Instead of a burger bun, cevapi is served in lepinja, a fluffy Balkan pita bread, and topped with onion and ajvar which is a roasted red pepper relish. It’s a staple street food that captures the essence of Balkan cuisine.

Dijana, originally from Croatia and now a resident of London, shared her Cevapi recipe. The dish holds special memories for her, as it’s something she would share with her children during visits to her parents in Croatia. She mentioned that each region has its own variation, allowing for flexibility and that this is a shareable dish that truly represents her culture and cuisine.

Origins and History

The history of cevapi can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire, which greatly influenced the culinary traditions of the Balkans. While the exact origins are debated, it is believed that the dish evolved from the region’s long-standing tradition of grilling minced meat. The name “cevapi” is derived from the Turkish word “kebab,” reflecting the Ottoman culinary legacy.

Cevapi has become a symbol of national pride in many Balkan countries, often served at celebrations, family gatherings, and festivals. Each country has its own variations, with local spices and methods of preparation contributing to the unique flavor profiles found across the region.

Ingredients and Preparation

Cevapi are made from a mixture of minced meats, usually beef, lamb, or a combination of both. The meat is typically seasoned with salt, pepper, and various spices, including paprika, garlic, and sometimes cumin. The mixture is then shaped into small, finger-like sausages, usually around the size of a small hot dog.

One of the key elements of making cevapi is the grilling process. Traditionally, they are cooked over an open flame or charcoal, which imparts a distinct smoky flavor that enhances the taste of the meat. The grilling method also ensures that the cevapi remain juicy and tender, with a slightly crisp exterior.

Serving Suggestions

Cevapi are typically served in a variety of ways, often accompanied by warm, freshly baked flatbreads, such as somun or lepinja. These breads are perfect for wrapping around the cevapi, making for a delicious handheld meal.

In addition to the bread, cevapi are commonly served with a variety of sides and condiments. Chopped onions, fresh peppers, and a tangy yogurt or sour cream sauce are popular accompaniments. Some regions also serve cevapi with ajvar, a roasted red pepper and eggplant condiment that adds a delightful kick to the dish.

Cultural Significance

Cevapi is more than just a dish; it is a cultural icon in the Balkans. It is often enjoyed in social settings, symbolizing hospitality and togetherness. Many families have their own recipes, passed down through generations, making cevapi a cherished part of their culinary heritage.

In recent years, cevapi has gained international recognition, appearing in restaurants and food festivals around the world. As more people discover the rich flavors and cultural significance of this dish, it continues to bridge cultural gaps and bring people together through food.

Modern Variations

While traditional cevapi remains popular, modern chefs have begun to experiment with the dish, incorporating different meats, spices, and cooking methods. Some variations include vegetarian or vegan options made from lentils or chickpeas, appealing to a broader audience.

To prepare Cevapi, start by infusing water with garlic, then cool and strain. Mix the infused water with minced meat and seasonings then refrigerate overnight. The next day, add a baking soda and water mixture, then knead the meat for a solid 20 minutes – yes, you read that right! This process is crucial for achieving the right texture. Shape the meat into small sausage-like fingers and cook them in a hot pan, flipping and covering at intervals to ensure they’re perfectly cooked.

Trying cevapi was a real eye-opener! While it might look like a distant cousin to the hamburger, the taste and texture are in a league of their own. The meat has this interesting spongy quality, from the kneading and baking soda. It’s totally different from any burger I’ve had before. The white onion, which I’m usually not a fan of, works really well here, adding a nice bitter note. The flavors reminded me more of Middle Eastern cuisine than what I expected from Balkan food. The shape of the meat even looks a bit like kebabs or kofta. This dish has completely made me rethink what a “hamburger” can be. It’s messy, it’s fun, and definitely something I’d love to share with friends and family. I hope you give it a try.

Ingredients
  

  • 750 g beef mince
  • 250 g pork mince
  • 80 ml water
  • 3 cloves garlic peeled and sliced in half
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 80 ml extra water
  • pita
  • ajvar
  • white onion diced

Instructions
 

  • Put 80 ml of water and the minced garlic in a small saucepan, bring to a boil the turn off the heat. Once completely cooled remove and throw out the garlic but keep the water. This step is important to ensure that the mince does not dry out.
  • In a bowl, add the mince, the cooled water, salt, pepper and paprika. Gently combine, cover and leave in the refrigerator overnight.
  • The next day add extra water and baking soda to a small bowl, mix to combine. Bit by bit, add the baking soda and water mixture to the mince, continuously kneading it for about 20 minutes (it is important to work the mix well to get the right texture). When all of the baking soda water mix is incorporated into the mince, and the mince is compact and no longer sticks to the bowl, then it is done.
  • Shape the Cevapi (if your hands are damp it is easier) into fingers/sausages 10-12 cm long.
  • Heat a frying pan or grill pan over a high heat till the pan is hot. Cook in in two batches by shallow frying for 3 minutes on one side, then turn and fry for another 3 mins. Then turn again, cover frying pan with a lid and fry for 2 mins, then take off lid, turn again, and fry for 2 mins on the other pan, with the lid covering it.
  • Serve with pita, ajvar and diced white onions. For extra flavor, gently press the pita into the juices the meat released when it was cooked.
Course: Dinner, Lunch
Region: Europe

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